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Hiragana mnemonics: learn five sounds, then read three words

Start with five kana, rather than memorising a whole chart at once. Listen to each sound, connect its cue, then combine the sounds into words.

ね (ne)

Net

See the cue pictureA white nylon soccer goal net with a bright teal steel frame, featuring a distinctive gold star patch stitched onto its upper left corner.

こ (ko)

Cone

See the cue pictureA golden-brown waffle cone topped with a massive vanilla ice cream swirl, featuring a bright teal sleeve and an oversized red cherry on top.

か (ka)

Car

See the cue pictureA glossy red retro compact car featuring a bubbly silhouette, oversized white-rimmed headlights, and a large golden-brass horn mounted on the side.

め (me)

Melon

See the cue pictureA halved pale-green melon with a dark-striped rind, featuring a perfect, prominent spiral swirl of black seeds in its center.

た (ta)

Taco

See the cue pictureA golden-yellow, crunchy hard-shell taco featuring a prominent, jagged V-shaped chip missing from its top ridge and spilling vibrant green jalapeño slices.

Put the sounds into words

ね + こ gives ねこ (neko, cat). か + め gives かめ (kame, turtle). た + こ gives たこ (tako, octopus). The こ cue appears in both ねこ and たこ.

ねこ · cat

neko

Picture and sound mnemonic
A soccer NET scoops up an ice-cream CONE so hard that a purple CAT pops out of the top.
A soccer Net scoops up an ice-cream Cone so hard that a purple Cat pops out of the top.

ね (ne) → Net + こ (ko) → Cone

かめ · turtle

kame

Picture and sound mnemonic
A tiny CAR crashes into a giant MELON, popping out a startled TURTLE.
A tiny Car crashes into a giant Melon, popping out a startled Turtle.

か (ka) → Car + め (me) → Melon

たこ · octopus

tako

Picture and sound mnemonic
Balancing a crunchy TACO in one arm and a pink ice cream CONE in the other, a purple OCTOPUS stretches its tongue right across to lick the ice cream.
Balancing a crunchy Taco in one arm and a pink ice cream Cone in the other, a purple Octopus stretches its tongue right across to lick the ice cream.

た (ta) → Taco + こ (ko) → Cone

Read the three words

Choose a mode and a group. Each round has up to ten questions. Wrong answers go into a retry round.

Try these questions, then open the answers. The interactive version needs JavaScript.

  1. Choose the reading of ねこ.
    Answer and explanation

    neko — ねこ (neko) — cat.

  2. Choose the reading of かめ.
    Answer and explanation

    kame — かめ (kame) — turtle.

  3. Choose the reading of たこ.
    Answer and explanation

    tako — たこ (tako) — octopus.

Keep going with the full hiragana chart and mixed reading practice.

Written by Remlori using examples and media from our beginner course. Alphabet reference: The Japan Foundation, Irodori Starter. Romanization approximates the sound; use the recordings when practising.

Learn your first sounds, words and sentences. Lesson 1 needs no account.

Start Japanese Lesson 1